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What is the name of the wire connecting the main distribution box to the sub-distribution boxes

The wire connecting a main distribution box to sub-distribution boxes is called a feeder wire.

Overview

A feeder wire is a dedicated electrical conductor that carries power from the main distribution panel (main panel) to one or more sub-distribution panels (subpanels) within a building or facility . It acts as the “middle set” of conductors in the electrical distribution hierarchy, positioned between the main service equipment and the subpanels, distinct from the utility service conductors and the smaller branch circuits .

Function and Importance

Feeder wires are responsible for bulk power transfer to subpanels, which then distribute electricity to localized circuits. They are typically larger in diameter than standard household wiring because they must safely carry the combined current load of all branch circuits connected to the subpanel . A feeder wire ensures that each subpanel receives sufficient power while maintaining safety and minimizing voltage drop over the distance between panels.

Installation Details
  • Feeder wires usually consist of two hot wires, a neutral, and a ground for 240V subpanels, or fewer for single-phase systems .
  • They are connected to a feeder breaker in the main panel, which acts as a disconnect for the subpanel .
  • Proper sizing of feeder wires is critical and depends on ampacity (the maximum current the wire can safely carry) and voltage drop considerations . Copper or aluminum conductors are commonly used, with insulation rated for the expected temperature and environmental conditions.
Summary

In short, the feeder wire is the essential link between the main distribution box and sub-distribution boxes, enabling safe and efficient power distribution throughout a building . Proper selection, sizing, and installation of these wires are crucial for electrical safety and system reliability.

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Technical note

This reference is intended for preliminary fiber and communications infrastructure research. Optical interface, fiber type, port or core capacity, electrical input and output, enclosure protection, cooling, installation limits and applicable standards must be verified for the specific project.

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